White Dachshund: Care Tips & Everything You Need To Know

Posted by

Tanja

On January 10, 2025

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If you’re a dog lover, you’ve probably seen dachshunds—those adorable sausage-shaped dogs that never fail to steal the spotlight. But have you ever heard of a white dachshund? These rare wiener dogs are the talk of the town among dachshund enthusiasts for their striking appearance and unique characteristics. Whether you’re considering adopting one, or you’re just curious to find out something more about them, this is the blog post for you.

What Does a White Dachshund Look Like?

What makes a white dachshund dog so special? White dachshunds are not your average dachshunds. They are not recognized by the AKC and people often mix them with Albino and Cream Dachshunds.

Unlike the typical black and tan or red dachshunds, white dachshunds boast a coat that’s either predominantly white or features significant white markings. Some Dachshund coat colors may have white marks on the dachshund chest, giving them a distinctive, eye-catching look.

It’s important to note that a fully white dachshund is extremely rare. Most commonly, you’ll find dachshunds with white marks on black and brown dachshund puppies or a mix of colors such as brown and white dachshunds or black and white dachshunds. These unique patterns often come down to genetics and breeding. These color coat variations are also called merle and dapple dachshunds.

Another variant is the white long-haired dachshund, which features a luxurious, flowing coat in addition to its dazzling white coloration. Imagine the elegance of a long-haired dachshund combined with the angelic white color—it’s truly a sight to behold.

How Do Breeders Produce White Dachshunds?

Producing a white dachshund is no easy feat and requires careful breeding. It’s because those rare genes are often linked to serious health issues these dogs can have.

Most of the time the white coloring comes from specific genetic combinations or the introduction of the piebald gene which causes patches of white on a dachshund’s coat.

Breeders may also cross dachshunds with the merle pattern which can result in unique white markings. But breeding for white dachshunds must be done responsibly. If two dapple dachshunds are bred together there’s a risk of producing puppies with serious health issues including hearing and vision problems.

Excessive white areas especially on the head are sometimes associated with these problems. That’s why ethical breeders take extra precautions to avoid these pitfalls.

What Genes Do White Dachshunds Carry?

White dachshunds owe their unique coloring to specific genes, primarily those responsible for coat pattern and pigmentation. Here’s a closer look at the genes involved and how they affect the appearance of white dachshunds:

1. The Piebald Gene

The piebald gene is the most common genetic factor contributing to white coloration in dachshunds. This gene causes white patches to appear on the dog’s coat, creating patterns that range from subtle to extensive.

Homozygous Piebald (Two Copies of the Gene): Dogs with two copies of the piebald gene often have more extensive white coloring, which can result in predominantly white dachshunds.
Heterozygous Piebald (One Copy of the Gene): These dogs typically display smaller white markings, such as white marks on the dachshund chest, paws, or face.

2. The Double-Dapple Gene

The dapple (merle) gene is another factor that can produce white markings in dachshunds. A single copy of the dapple gene results in the characteristic marbled pattern, but when two dapple dachshunds are bred together, their offspring may inherit two copies of the gene, producing what’s called a “double-dapple” coat.

Double-Dapple Dachshunds: These dogs often have large patches of white on their coats and may even appear entirely white. However, the double-dapple gene is linked to serious health risks, including:
- Deafness
- Vision impairments (such as microphthalmia or blindness)
- Higher susceptibility to sunburn and skin issues

Because of these risks, ethical breeders avoid deliberately producing double-dapple dachshunds.

3. Albinism

While rare, albinism is another genetic condition that can result in a completely white dachshund. Albinism occurs when the dog inherits two copies of a recessive gene that inhibits the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for coat color, skin, and eye color.

Albino Dachshunds: These dogs lack pigmentation in their coat, skin, and eyes, which often appear pale blue or pink. Albinism can make them more vulnerable to sunlight (e.g., sunburn) and increase their risk of skin cancer.

True albino dachshunds are exceedingly rare, and their white appearance should not be confused with dogs carrying the piebald or double-dapple gene. Albino Doxies have pink noses, pink eyelids and white eyelashes. Their skin can get extremely pink if they spend a lot of time in the sun.

4. Dilution Genes

Dilution genes (such as the ones responsible for blue or fawn coloring in dachshunds) can also contribute to lighter or washed-out coat patterns. In some cases, these genes interact with piebald or dapple patterns to create unique combinations of white and diluted colors.

White Markings: Common Patterns on Dachshunds

If you’re not familiar with dachshund coat patterns, you might be wondering about the variety of markings these dogs can have. Here are some examples:

White marks on black and brown dachshunds: These dachshunds typically have a mix of black and brown fur, accented by small or large white spots. The white markings might appear on the chest, paws, or even the face.
White marks on black and brown dachshund puppies: These markings can sometimes fade as puppies grow, but in some cases, they remain visible into adulthood.
White marks on the dachshund chest: This is one of the most common places where white appears, adding a cute “tuxedo” effect to the dog’s overall look.
Completely white Dachshund: this type of a Wiener dog has completely white color coat and it belongs to rare ones.

Whether the markings are subtle or dramatic, they add an extra layer of charm to these lovable little pups.

Health Concerns of White Dachshunds

While a white dachshund dog might look like a dream, there are a few things potential owners need to consider. Breeding for specific colors can sometimes increase the risk of genetic health issues. In particular, dachshunds with extensive white coloring, especially those resulting from double-dapple breeding, can face challenges like:

Deafness: White dachshunds are more prone to hearing loss, especially if they inherit the double-dapple gene.
Vision Problems: Some white dachshunds may suffer from partial or complete blindness.
Skin Sensitivity: Dogs with a lot of white fur may have more sensitive skin, making them prone to sunburn or irritation.

That said, a white long-haired dachshund or one with white markings can live a healthy and happy life if properly bred and cared for. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet go a long way in ensuring your furry friend’s well-being.

What Is the Average Lifespan of a White Dachshund?

White dachshunds live long lives, just like all other types of dachshunds. On average, they live 12-16 years. As with any dog, their lifespan can be affected by genetics, diet and lifestyle. Keeping them at a healthy weight is especially important as dachshunds are prone to back problems due to their long spine. That’s why owners of these pups should pay a special attention when their Dachshund climbs the stairs. Since these dogs have short legs, they can go through a real life struggle while doing regular daily activities.

If you’re getting a brown and white dachshund or black and white dachshund, ask the breeder about their health history. Knowing your pup’s background will help you prepare for any health issues.

How Much Does a White Dachshund Cost?

If you want to bring home a white dachshund dog be prepared to pay big. These little pups can cost from $1,500 to $5,000 or more depending on coat pattern, lineage and breeder reputation. White long-haired dachshunds are on the higher end of the price scale due to their rarity and cuteness.

Always do your research and choose a reputable breeder. Don’t go to puppy mills or backyard breeders who will put profit over the dogs.

Are White Dachshunds Good Pets?

Yes! White dachshunds are just as sweet, loyal and feisty as the regular colored ones. They’re great for families, singles or seniors. They’re small enough to live in apartments and still enjoy outdoor activities.

However, do note that dachshunds in general can be a bit stubborn. Early training and socialization is key to having a well behaved adult pup. To solve stubborness in your Doxie, we recommend you reward your pooch with treats and interactive toys. That’s how you dog will have motivation to learn and your training lessons will go much easier.

Why White Dachshunds Are So Special?

Whether you love their looks or their personalities, it’s easy to see why white dachshunds are becoming popular. From the white patches on black and brown dachshunds to the long hair on white long haired dachshunds, they are one of a kind. But remember, rarity comes with responsibilities—always put health and ethical breeding over looks.

If you’re lucky enough to have a brown and white dachshund, a black and white dachshund or a full white dachshund, enjoy every minute. These little dogs bring so much love and joy into their owners lives, they are the best pet you can have.